Wildcare Queanbeyan support the Sutton for native wildlife rescue and removal from dangerous places. For 24/7 Emergency Rescue call 02 6299 1966
Woodbury Ridge sits at the intersection of native woodland, grassland and farmland — in one of the ecologically richest corners of NSW. The animals here aren't incidental visitors; they're residents, most of them long before us. A little knowledge makes living alongside them easy, safe and genuinely rewarding.
The Superb Parrot is the most prominently featured animal in the Woodbury Ridge Biodiversity Management Plan. Listed as vulnerable under both the Commonwealth EPBC Act and the NSW Biodiversity Conservation Act, it is a known breeding resident of the estate, with multiple nesting trees identified and mapped on the property. The BMP imposes strict protections around these trees, including 50-metre construction exclusion zones during the breeding season (September to December), ongoing monitoring by qualified ecologists over a five-year period, and restrictions on pest control methods that could harm the species, such as banning pindone poison baits due to their potential impact on the parrots.
The Golden Sun Moth is a day-flying, diurnal moth with a wingspan of 3–4 cm, listed as vulnerable under the EPBC Act and endangered under the NSW BC Act. The estate contains 33.58 hectares of Golden Sun Moth habitat, making its protection a central concern of the BMP. The moth typically emerges in late spring and early summer, flying only on warm, dry days, with males flying low over the grass searching for females. To protect its grassland habitat, the plan requires ground cover to be maintained at or above 70%, limits tree and shrub planting to no more than 10% combined canopy cover at maturity, and specifies that mowing and slashing should not occur when moths are confirmed to be flying.
The European Rabbit is identified in the BMP as a feral pest known, or likely, to occur across the Woodbury Ridge estate. Although its current presence is assessed as low intensity, it is regarded as a threat to native vegetation and fauna. The plan outlines a range of approved control methods including biocontrol via rabbit haemorrhagic disease virus (calicivirus), warren destruction, burrow fumigation, trapping, and harbour destruction. Notably, poisoned baiting with 1080 and pindone are deemed unsuitable given the estate's proximity to urban areas and the risk of harm to non-target species including the Superb Parrot.
The Red Fox is identified as a feral pest of low intensity across the estate. As a predator, it poses a threat to native fauna, and the BMP requires thatn three months during the occupation phase. Approved control strategies include den destruction, trapping, and shooting where practicable, though baiting with 1080 is deemed unsuitable due to the estate's peri-urban setting.
The Common Starling is included in the BMP's list of feral pest species. An introduced bird originally from Europe, the Starling competes aggressively with native hollow-nesting species, including the Superb Parrot, for access to tree hollows used for breeding. Given that the loss of suitable nesting hollows is already a significant threat to the Superb Parrot at Woodbury Ridge, the presence of Starlings adds further pressure on an already limited resource. Their control is subject to the same integrated pest management framework as other feral species.
The Common Myna, another introduced species, is also listed as a feral pest in the BMP. Like the Starling, it is an aggressive competitor for tree hollows, posing a direct threat to hollow-dependent native species such as the Superb Parrot. The Common Myna is widely regarded as one of the most damaging invasive birds in Australia. Its management at Woodbury Ridge falls under the general feral pest control framework, with landowners required to act if signs of infestation are detected during site inspections.
The European Honeybee receives a somewhat different treatment in the BMP compared to the other pest species above. Rather than being targeted for eradication, honeybee hives are permitted on the estate under specific conditions — they must be kept by residents only within the approved building envelope or Effluent Management Zone, and must not be allowed to range freely into the native vegetation areas. This reflects the dual nature of honeybees as both a managed agricultural species and a potential threat to native flora and fauna through competition with native pollinators and hollow-nesting insects.
The dominant large mammal on the tablelands. Mobs of 10–40 are a regular sight on lawns and paddocks at dawn and dusk. They're gentle at a distance but not tame — a large male can top 80 kg and will defend himself if cornered. Never feed them: it erodes their fear of vehicles and disrupts their gut bacteria. If you see a single roo near a road, slow right down — the mob will be close behind.
Wombats are ecological engineers — their deep burrows shelter dozens of other species. They love short grass, and your lawn is exactly what they're after. If one digs under your fence, lay heavy-gauge mesh flat on the ground to discourage it; never block an active burrow entrance. Watch for sarcoptic mange: crusty or hairless skin and daytime wandering are the warning signs. Report sightings immediately — early treatment saves lives.
A mangy wombat out in daylight needs help. Photograph it if you safely can and report it to WIRES (1300 094 737) or the Wombat Mange Rescue Program straightaway.
That thumping on your roof at night? A Brushtail Possum. Fully protected under NSW law — you can't trap and relocate them without a permit, and a translocated possum outside its home range usually dies within weeks. If one is in your roof, install a nest box in a nearby tree and seal the entry point during the day after it leaves to forage. Never seal it while the animal is still inside.
One of Australia's most ancient mammals and completely harmless to people and gardens. If you startle one, back off and let it move on in its own time — never put them in water. Little conical diggings in your lawn mean an echidna visited overnight. They're especially road-vulnerable in late winter during mating season.
Magpies only swoop during nesting season (roughly August to November) and only a minority of males do it at all. The same birds tend to swoop year after year, protecting a specific patch near the nest. A wide-brim hat, sunglasses, or a helmet with cable ties sticking up all help. Don't throw things or disturb nests — it's illegal under the Biodiversity Conservation Act and makes them more aggressive. Swooping stops completely once the chicks fledge.
Swooping Season: August – November
An apex garden predator that eats lizards, snakes, large insects and mice — and will absolutely steal a sausage off the barbecue. Don't feed kookaburras raw meat; it causes metabolic bone disease. Let them hunt for themselves and enjoy the extraordinary calls.
With a wingspan over two metres, Wedge-tails are a commanding presence soaring on thermals above the tablelands. They're protected under Commonwealth law. Cover your poultry runs if you keep small birds. Also keep watch for Eastern and Crimson Rosellas, Rainbow Lorikeets, Sulphur-crested Cockatoos, Sacred Kingfishers, Black-shouldered Kites, and the nocturnal Southern Boobook — the "boo-book" call from the ironbarks after dark.
Eastern Blue-tongues are your garden's best pest controllers — harmless, slow-moving and voracious consumers of snails, slugs and caterpillars. Their hissing and blue tongue is pure bluff. The main threat is dogs; even a brief bite can cause fatal internal injuries. Lace Monitors (goannas) can reach nearly two metres; they won't bother you if you don't corner them, but secure your chicken coop well.
Creek lines around Sutton support Striped Marsh Frogs, Eastern Common Froglets and Peron's Tree Frog. Avoid pesticides near water, don't introduce fish to garden ponds (they eat tadpoles), and wash boots before moving between water bodies to avoid spreading the deadly chytrid fungus.
Three species are regularly encountered near Sutton: the Red-bellied Black, the Eastern Brown, and the Highland Copperhead. Almost all bites happen when people try to catch or kill snakes. Leave them alone, and they will do the same.
Most common, grassland and farm buildings; responsible for most Australian snake bite deaths; fast and defensive when provoked. This is one of the most common and highly venomous snakes in Australia. They can vary in colour from pale brown to dark brown, and juveniles may have black bands or head markings. They are often found in grasslands, woodlands, and even suburban gardens.
Seen occasionally, near water; venomous but rarely fatal. A distinctive snake with a glossy black back and a vibrant red or pink belly. While venomous, they are generally considered less aggressive and tend to retreat if disturbed. They prefer habitats near water sources like creeks and swamps.
Near water; active even on cool days. Found in cooler, higher-altitude areas, including parts of the Southern Tablelands within the Yass Valley region. They are typically brown or black with a copper-coloured head and are venomous.
If you encounter a snake, remember to stay calm and follow these guidelines:
Stop and Stand Still: Most snakes will not attack unless they feel threatened. By remaining still, you reduce the chance of startling the snake.
Maintain a Safe Distance: Slowly back away from the snake, keeping a distance of at least a few meters.
Do Not Approach or Provoke the Snake: Never try to catch, handle, or harass a snake. This is when most bites occur.
Warn Others: If others are nearby, alert them to the snake's presence so they can also take precautions.
Keep Pets Away: Ensure pets are restrained and kept away from the snake.
Report if Necessary: If the snake is in a dangerous location (e.g., inside your house) and poses an immediate threat, contact a licensed snake catcher for safe removal. Remember that snakes are protected native animals, and it is illegal to harm or kill them.
Wildcare Queanbeyan support the Sutton area and can be contacted:
For 24/7 Emergency Rescue or Advice 02 6299 1966
https://www.wildcare.net.au/
Despite taking precautions, snake bites can unfortunately occur. It is vital to know the correct first aid procedures:
Call Emergency Services (000): Immediately call for an ambulance. Snake bites are a medical emergency.
Keep the Victim Still and Calm: Movement can increase the spread of venom through the lymphatic system. Lay the person down and reassure them.
Apply a Pressure Immobilisation Bandage: This is the recommended first aid technique for venomous snake bites in Australia.
Apply a broad, firm pressure bandage over the bite site as soon as possible.
Continue bandaging firmly up the limb, starting just above the fingers or toes and extending as high as possible, covering the entire limb. The bandage should be tight but not so tight that it cuts off circulation. You should be unable to easily slide a finger between the bandage and the skin.
If possible, mark the bite location on the bandage.
Immobilise the Limb: Use a splint to keep the bitten limb straight and still. If a splint isn't available, bandage the limb to another part of the body (e.g., bandaging legs together).
Do Not Wash the Bite Area: Venom on the skin can help with snake identification later.
Do Not Cut the Bite or Attempt to Suck Out Venom: These methods are ineffective and can cause further harm.
Do Not Use a Tourniquet: Tourniquets are generally not recommended for Australian snake bites as they can cause more damage. Pressure immobilisation is the preferred method.
Monitor the Victim: Observe the person for any changes in their condition until medical help arrives. Be prepared to perform CPR if the person stops breathing.
Important Note: Snake venom can have different effects depending on the species. The pressure immobilisation technique helps to slow the movement of venom, regardless of the type of snake. It is crucial to seek professional medical treatment as soon as possible for the administration of the correct antivenom if required.
Domestic cats are highly efficient hunters even when well-fed, accounting for hundreds of small animals per year in peri-urban areas. Keep your cat inside overnight, or invest in an outdoor enclosure — it's safer for the cat too. Dogs cause less systemic harm but can seriously injure wombats, lizards and ground-nesting birds; keep them within your boundary and train them from puppyhood not to chase wildlife.
Pets are far more likely to be bitten by snakes than people. Symptoms of envenomation include sudden collapse, muscle tremors, dilated pupils and bloody urine. Get to a vet immediately — don't wait for symptoms to develop. A mowed, debris-free yard perimeter reduces surprise encounters for everyone.